Experiential Learning in Pediatric Physical Therapist Education: Challenges and Facilitators.
Featured on Physle Daily · Monday, 2 November 2026
Physical therapist education programs often treat hands-on experience with children as an essential part of preparing students for pediatric practice, yet how much of this experiential learning actually happens varies a lot between programs. This study asked why, by interviewing 18 pediatric doctor of physical therapy educators about what helps or hinders their use of experiential learning with children. Using semistructured interviews and thematic analysis, the researchers identified three recurring themes: considerations about stakeholders involved (such as children, families, or clinical sites), pedagogical considerations about how learning is structured and taught, and logistical considerations like scheduling or access to pediatric settings. The study does not measure whether more experiential learning leads to better student outcomes, it describes educators' own perspectives on what makes this teaching approach workable or difficult, offering a picture of the real-world barriers programs face rather than evidence of what works best.
This paper is really about how physical therapy students are trained to work with children, not about a specific treatment for a health condition. The researchers wanted to understand why some physical therapy programs give students more direct, hands-on experience working with kids than others, even though this kind of experience is widely seen as important. They talked with 18 educators who teach pediatric physical therapy and asked about what helps them include this hands-on learning and what gets in the way.
The conversations pointed to three broad areas: concerns about the people involved, such as children and families, how the teaching itself is designed, and practical issues like time and access to places where students can work with children. Because this was a conversation-based study with a small group of educators, it describes their experiences and opinions rather than proving which training approach actually produces better therapists. It is a window into the challenges behind the scenes of physical therapy education, not a measure of treatment effectiveness.
This is a summary of research, not medical advice. Talk to your own healthcare provider about anything affecting your care.
This paper informs questions about why experiential learning with children is implemented inconsistently across doctor of physical therapy programs, rather than answering whether it improves clinical competence. Based on semistructured interviews with 18 pediatric educators, analyzed thematically, the researchers identified three themes affecting its use: stakeholder considerations, pedagogical considerations, and logistical considerations. For physiotherapist educators, the findings offer insight into the practical and conceptual tensions involved in designing pediatric clinical experiences, which may help frame conversations about curriculum design or program-level barriers.
However, as a qualitative study drawing on a relatively small, self-selected sample of educators, the results reflect perspectives and experiences rather than measured effects on student learning or patient care, and the abstract does not report how representative these 18 educators are of programs nationally, which limits how far the themes can be generalized.
Interviews with 18 pediatric doctor of physical therapy educators identified three themes shaping use of experiential learning with children: stakeholder considerations, pedagogical considerations, and logistical considerations.
Educators described variability in how much experiential learning with children is used across programs, reflecting differing perceived challenges and facilitators rather than a single agreed approach.
As a qualitative study of a small group of educators, the findings describe experiences and perspectives rather than measuring any effect on student learning or patient outcomes.
Source
Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association
Wynarczuk KD, Gagnon K, Schreiber J et al. · 2022
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000849